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May 09, 2008
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Web Terminology
Web design has changed a lot since I built my first site back in 1996. You can make your site interactive, personalize it for the specific visitor and so much more. Still, the basics haven't changed and it never hurts to know about the basics. That's what this section is all about. Want the whole story? Try reading our web design overview!

In-Depth on Bit Depth
A "bit" in computer language refers to the smallest amount of information that a computer can understand. It is an electronic pulse that contains one of two characters. It contains either a 1 or a 0 and can either signal on or off. Bit depth refers to the number of bits found in a graphics file or that can be displayed on a monitor. Pixels, which make up a monitor's screen to display an image,...read more

About Bookmarks & Favorites
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ou've found sites that you'd like to return to (this site, perhaps) while surfing the Web. Web browsers, like the one you're using to view this page, give you an easy way to "remember" a site's address with built-in "bookmarking" features. When you bookmark a site, you add its URL, or web address, to a list that your browser saves. After you've bookmarked a page, its name appears in a list that you can find in your browser's menu. Netscape Navigator and FireFox call these saved addresses ...read more

A Little Discussion About Chat
We've all heard about chat rooms on the news. Perverts talk to young kids and are then nailed by police when the perverts try to meet the kids and do God knows what to them in-person. Chat has gotten a bad rap. But, those of you who have used chat areas know that those centered around an interesting topic can be a very useful and a helpful form of communication. I myself have learned many things about a number of subjects by taking part in chat room conversations. But, enough chatter (pun intended). What is chat? Chat is...read more

Encryption or #%@$^&*!
Did you ever use secret codes when you were a kid to send messages to your friends that only they could read? Though encryption is a far cry from our days of writing with jumbled alphabets and lemon juice, the idea is basically the same. Encryption is the use of specialized codes that scramble messages. Once a message is encrypted, it can be read only by the intended recipient who would use a "key" to decrypt the message. Once decoded...read more

Web and Hexadecimal Colors
As most any web-designer knows, there are 216-colors that can be seen withconsistency by most people on the Web. This goes on the assumption that most everyone is using at least a 256-color monitor and are viewing the Web on either a Windows or a Macintosh computer. So, with that in mind, why aren't we talking about 256-colors if a 256-color monitor is the baseline? Well, Windows and Macintosh systems actually use different 256-color palates. When broken down, it turns out that...read more

What Is Index Color Mode?
Index color is a product of the Internet revolution and is kind of a strange animal. If a graphic image has been saved in this color mode then it can contain up to 256 colors and has 8-bit depth. That may sound like a lot but, when you consider that an RGB image has 16 million colors, 256 doesn't sound like much. The objective in web graphics is to reduce file size as much as possible while not abandoning image quality. One wants smaller images so they will download to a browser quickly. Index color images are created...read more

Introduction to HTML
monitorIt seems like only yesterday that I designed my first website and submitted it to Yahoo. The site was added to Yahoo's listings that same day and I even received a personal e-mail confirming it. How times have changed. The web has become so vast that it can now take months for a Yahoo listing to appear, if at all. The basics of web pages, however, have not changed all that much. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) coding is still what a web browser reads to display a web page. Through the use of essential, link, alignment, list, table, rule and image tags, most anyone can...read more

All the Newsgroups Aren't Fit to Print
Like chat rooms, there are a ton of newsgroups that discuss most every subject under the sun. Unlike chat however, one doesn't need to be present to be part of an ongoing conversation. Huh? Well, I'll explain what I mean. Newsgroups are a series of messages that are left by individuals that are interested in sharing information about a certain subject. If you find a newsgroup area of interest , you can check...read more

Backgrounds Should Stay There!
If I were to give any potential web designer a piece of advice, I would tell them to choose their background colors and patterns carefully. All too often I am confronted with a page that sports a supposedly "really cool" background that obscures the page's text. You'd think these people wanted to keep the content a secret. Every HTML document has a <BODY> tag which is where a browser obtains the information for a page's background, be it an image or a flat color. If a background isn't specified, viewers will see the default background color setting of their browsers. ...read more

A Bit About Pixels
A pixel, named after a pix (like "pic" from picture) element, is the smallest unit on a display screen or monitor. Pictures are displayed on monitors by dividing the monitor up into rows and columns of pixels. The more pixels that are squeezed into a monitor's surface, the smoother an image on the screen will appear. Pixels are so close together that it appears that they are connected. A monitor with more pixels will be more expensive and will have more pixels per inch (PPI) than a cheaper monitor. The number of bits used...read more

Web & Monitor Resolution
If one is going to use images for a Web page or an on-screen presentation, it's important to understand what is not necessesary for the image's best appearence. Sometimes, people make the mistake of putting image files, of the same resolution that they use in printed materials, on the Web or in presentations. As a result, the images take a long time to download from the Web and presentation programs run very slowly. Resolution refers to...read more


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